膜的基本功能

  1. 区室化 compartmentalization
  2. 酶结合位点 enzyme localization
  3. 选择透过性屏障 selectively permeable barrier
  4. 溶质转运 solute transport
  5. 跨膜信号转导 transfer of information from one side to another
  6. 胞间通讯 intercellular communication
  7. 能量转化 energy transduction